Introduction to DevOps: Culture, Tools, and Practices

DevOps Is a Culture, Not a Title

DevOps bridges the gap between development and operations. It is about automation, collaboration, and shipping reliably. Not a tool or a team – a way of working.

The DevOps Lifecycle

  1. Plan: Jira, Trello, Linear
  2. Code: Git, GitHub, GitLab
  3. Build: Docker, npm, Maven
  4. Test: Jest, pytest, Selenium
  5. Release: GitHub Actions, Jenkins
  6. Deploy: Kubernetes, AWS, Terraform
  7. Operate: Ansible, Puppet
  8. Monitor: Prometheus, Grafana, Datadog

Infrastructure as Code

# Terraform - define cloud resources in code
resource "aws_instance" "web" {
    ami           = "ami-0c55b159cbfafe1f0"
    instance_type = "t3.micro"
    
    tags = {
        Name = "web-server"
    }
}

Essential DevOps Tools

Category Tools
Version Control Git, GitHub, GitLab
CI/CD GitHub Actions, Jenkins, CircleCI
Containers Docker, Podman
Orchestration Kubernetes, Docker Swarm
IaC Terraform, Ansible, Pulumi
Monitoring Prometheus, Grafana, Datadog

Getting Started

  • Learn Linux and shell scripting
  • Master Git workflows
  • Understand Docker containers
  • Set up a CI/CD pipeline
  • Explore cloud platforms (AWS/GCP/Azure)

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